Liquid Turbine Flow Meters (LWGY Series)

Velocity Pulse Meters for Clean Low-Viscosity Liquid Service

Accuracy ±0.5 % of rate
Pipe DN4 to DN300
Pulse output via magnetic pickup

  • Tungsten-carbide bearings standard; ceramic upgrade option
  • 304 / 316L / duplex stainless body, choose at quote
  • Built to JB/T9246-2016 turbine flow sensor standard
↓ Request datasheet (PDF)
LWGY ±0.5% · 1:20 · Ex d FLOW IN FLOW OUT Magnetic-pickup pulse on rotor blade passage Clean low-viscosity liquid service · ≤ 10 cSt

The LWGY Series covers velocity-type pulse-output measurement for clean low-viscosity liquid at or below 10 cSt. The Series spans DN4 through DN300 across 17 bore sizes with ±0.5 % of rate and 1:10 to 1:20 turndown. Fluid scope runs diesel, gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel, light cycle oil, ethanol, glycol-water mix, and cooling water. Heavy fuel oil and slurry are out of range and go to Coriolis or EMF.

LWGY Liquid Turbine models

Ten fluid-specific models on the LWGY Series. Each card carries its own bore range, material default, and scenario; the sub-hub routes the buyer to the right model page.

Diesel Flow Meter

LWGY · DN4–DN300 · 316L + 2Cr13 · Ex d zone-1

Diesel and #2 fuel-oil distillate metering for terminal loading, fleet refuelling, and emergency-generator daily tank service.

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Fuel-Oil Turbine Flow Meter

LWGY · LFO & distillate · DN15–DN150 · 316L

Light fuel oil, #2 heating oil, kerosene, and light cycle oil service. Stays inside the ≤ 10 cSt range at warm operating temperatures; HFO and IFO require Coriolis instead.

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Gasoline Flow Meter

LWGY · DN15–DN150 · 316L + Ex d zone-1

Retail fuel skid, fleet card-reader systems, jet fuel A-1 sub-measurement, and aviation refuelling cross-coverage.

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Chemical Liquid Turbine Flow Meter

LWGY · DN15–DN200 · 316L + duplex + Ex d

Non-conductive solvents (acetone, methanol, ethanol, toluene, xylene) below the EMF conductivity floor.

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LPG Turbine Flow Meter

LWGY · DN15–DN150 · 316L + Ex d

Liquid LPG service (propane, butane) at 0.2 to 0.3 cSt. Vapor-phase LPG goes to the gas turbine sub-hub instead.

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Sanitary Turbine Flow Meter

LWGY · DN15–DN100 · 316L + 3.2 Ra polished

Non-conductive sanitary fluids: ethanol CIP, USP purified water, glucose syrup warm, glycerine warm, pharmaceutical solvents.

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Small-Bore Turbine Flow Meter

LWGY · DN4–DN15 · 304 / 316L + ceramic option

OEM modular skid integration, analytical lab measurement, pilot-plant batch reactor, fuel-cell and electrolyzer test-bench service.

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Water Turbine Flow Meter

LWGY · DN15–DN200 · 304 + tungsten-carbide bearing

Process water, RO permeate, glycol-water mix, and cooling-water service where conductivity sits below the EMF floor.

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Cooling Water Flow Meter

LWGY · DN50–DN300 · 304 body + flange

Chiller-loop and cooling-tower return-line measurement for HVAC, data center, and process plant service.

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Hot Water Flow Meter

LWGY · DN25–DN200 · 304 + high-temp bearing

District heating supply, boiler-feed water, and process hot-water service at ≤ 150 °C.

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How LWGY liquid turbine meters work

A liquid turbine flow meter measures volumetric flow through a free-spinning rotor mounted in the pipe bore. Fluid pushes against the rotor blades, the rotation rate becomes proportional to fluid velocity through a fixed K-factor calibrated for each meter, and a magnetic pickup coil downstream of the rotor translates blade passage into a pulse train. The on-board electronics count pulses, multiply by the K-factor, and output volumetric flow on pulse, 4-20 mA, RS-485 Modbus, or HART. Accuracy is ±0.5 % of rate across the calibrated turndown.

The LWGY body and impeller materials run 304 stainless standard, 316L for chemical service, and duplex for chloride or sulfide carry-over. Tungsten-carbide bearings are the standard build for hydrocarbon, water, and chemical service. Ceramic bearings are the upgrade for high-purity service (no metallic carry-over to the process), high-RPM service near the turndown ceiling, or non-magnetic environments. CNEX Ex d (flameproof) certification is selectable for hazardous-area zone-1 on petroleum, chemical, and fuel-handling lines.

When to specify LWGY liquid turbine

Match the service against the table below. Out-of-range fluid goes to vortex, electromagnetic, Coriolis, or the gas turbine family.

ServiceTurbine LWGYAlternative
Clean diesel, gasoline, kerosene, jet fuelStandard pick
Light fuel oil & distillate (≤ 10 cSt warm)Standard pick
Heavy fuel oil (HFO / IFO 380 / 180, 30–380 cSt)Out of rangeCoriolis (ZLMFM) or PD meter
Process water, glycol-water mix, cooling waterAcceptableEMF (LEA) preferred when conductive
Slurry, abrasive fluid, mining concentrateDamages rotor bearingEMF (LEA) with PU or ceramic liner
Steam, wet gas, 2-phase serviceOut of liquid rangeVortex (LUGB), thermal mass (TMF), or gas turbine
Custody-transfer liquid (≤ 0.1 % accuracy)Below custody accuracyCoriolis (ZLMFM) for ≤ 0.1 %

Application-to-build map.

LWGY Series coverage across 10 fluid-specific models. Each row shows the body and impeller default; specify materials, pressure class, and Ex d option at quote.

ServiceBody / Impeller defaultModel page
Diesel / #2 fuel oil terminal loading316L body + 2Cr13 impeller, Ex d zone-1Diesel Flow Meter
Light fuel oil, kerosene, light cycle oil316L body + 2Cr13 impellerFuel-Oil Turbine
Gasoline retail skid, jet fuel A-1 sub-meter316L body + 2Cr13 impeller, Ex d zone-1Gasoline Flow Meter
Acetone, methanol, ethanol, toluene, xylene316L or duplex body + duplex impeller, Ex dChemical Liquid Turbine
Liquid LPG (propane, butane) 0.2–0.3 cSt316L body + 2Cr13 impeller, Ex d zone-1LPG Turbine
Ethanol CIP, USP purified water, pharma solvent316L body + 2Cr13 impeller, 3.2 Ra polishedSanitary Turbine
OEM skid, lab meter, pilot reactor, test bench304 or 316L body, ceramic bearing optionSmall-Bore Turbine
Process water, RO permeate, glycol-water mix304 body + 430F impeller, tungsten-carbide bearingWater Turbine
Chiller-loop, cooling-tower return, data center CDU304 body + 430F impeller, flange ANSI 150Cooling Water Flow Meter
District heating supply, boiler-feed, hot water ≤ 150 °C304 body + 430F impeller, high-temp bearingHot Water Flow Meter

All LWGY models share ±0.5 % of rate, 1:10 to 1:20 turndown, JB/T9246-2016 standard, CNEX Ex d option, IP65/66/67 ingress, EMC 2014/30/EU, and 5–7 business days lead time. Specify body material (304 / 316L / duplex), impeller (430F / 2Cr13 / duplex), and pressure class (1.6 to 25 MPa) at quote.

Universal LWGY install requirements

Install rules across all LWGY models. Model-specific variations (Ex d wiring, fuel-handling skid grounding, sanitary clamp seating) live on each model page.

  1. Run the pipe full at the meter location Partial fill causes pulse pulsation and a biased K-factor. Install on the pressurised leg or add an auto-vent loop on gravity-drain service. The flow direction arrow on the housing must align with line flow.
  2. Strain the line and de-aerate before commissioning A pre-filter strainer upstream catches debris that damages the rotor bearing and shifts the K-factor. Air bubbles disturb the pulse train; locate the meter where the line is fully de-aerated.
  3. Keep upstream straight pipe at 10D minimum, downstream at 5D After a 90° elbow extend upstream to 20D. After a partially-open butterfly or ball valve extend to 50D upstream. Throttling valves go upstream of the meter, never immediately downstream.
  4. Slow-fill the sensor on first commissioning Never expose a dry rotor to a high-velocity flow shock; spalling and bearing failure follow. Open the inlet slowly, let the bore wet, then open the outlet valve to working flow.
  5. Inspect the impeller every 6 months Routine inspection pulls the impeller, checks bearings for wear or pitting, and verifies the K-factor against the calibration certificate. Replace the rotor on any pitting or measurable shaft play.

Frequently asked questions

What is a liquid turbine flow meter?+
A liquid turbine flow meter measures volumetric flow through a free-spinning rotor mounted in the pipe bore. Fluid pushes the blades, the rotation rate is proportional to fluid velocity, and a magnetic pickup translates blade passage into pulse frequency. The K-factor calibrated for each meter converts pulse frequency to volumetric flow with accuracy of ±0.5 % of rate.
When does LWGY beat EMF, vortex, or Coriolis on liquid service?+
LWGY is the right pick for clean low-viscosity liquid at or below 10 cSt where pulse output and ±0.5 % of rate are needed. Choose electromagnetic (LEA) for conductive liquid at or above 5 µS/cm including slurry. Choose vortex (LUGB) for steam and dry gas service above DN15. Choose Coriolis for high-viscosity fluid above 10 cSt, heavy fuel oil, or 2-phase service where turbine bearings would damage.
What pipe sizes, pressure classes, and temperatures are available?+
The LWGY Series covers DN4 to DN300 across 17 bore sizes, with pressure classes from 1.6 MPa through 25 MPa (ANSI 150 LB to 2500 LB). Standard medium-temperature range is −20 to +120 °C (room-temperature type, standard). A high-temperature build extends the range to −40 to +180 °C. Body materials are 304 stainless standard, 316L for chemical service, or duplex for chloride and sulfide carry-over.
What is the viscosity floor and which fluids fall outside the LWGY range?+
LWGY is designed for clean liquid at or below 10 cSt at operating temperature. Diesel, gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel A-1, light cycle oil, glycol-water mix, cooling water, and ethanol all sit inside the range. Outside the range: heavy fuel oil (HFO & IFO 380 / 180 at 30–380 cSt) and asphaltene-laden crude must use Coriolis or positive-displacement meters. Slurry damages the rotor bearing and goes to electromagnetic (LEA) with PU or ceramic liner. Steam, gas, and 2-phase service go to vortex, gas-turbine, or thermal-mass families.
What output signals and hazardous-area certifications ship standard?+
Standard outputs include pulse (3-wire), 4-20 mA (2-wire or 4-wire loop), RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART, and GPRS-IoT for off-grid telemetry. Power options are 24 V DC or 3.6 V lithium battery (~0.3 mA standby, multi-year service life). CNEX Ex d (flameproof) certification is available for hazardous-area zone-1 service on petroleum, chemical, and fuel-handling service. EMC compliance to the EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU ships standard. IP65, IP66, and IP67 ingress ratings are selectable.
Tungsten-carbide or ceramic bearings; which one and how long do they last?+
Tungsten-carbide bearings are the standard build for hydrocarbon, water, and chemical service; they handle the lubrication regime of clean low-viscosity liquid for multi-year service when install and inspection rules are followed. Ceramic bearings are the upgrade for high-purity service (no metallic carry-over to the process), high-RPM service near the turndown ceiling, or non-magnetic environments. Routine inspection at 6 months pulls the rotor and verifies bearing wear against the calibration certificate.
What is the lead time for LWGY liquid turbine orders?+
Standard lead time is 5–7 business days from order confirmation, factory direct. Ex d hazardous-area builds, duplex impeller upgrades, and ceramic-bearing builds for high-RPM service ship within the same window; configuration is locked at the factory at quote acceptance, not added by field retrofit. Each meter ships with an ISO 9001 calibration certificate listing the K-factor, calibrated DN, and tested flow range.

Need help sizing the LWGY build?

Send line size, fluid, viscosity at operating T, pressure, and target flow. Engineering returns a sized model code and ship window within one business day.