Vortex Flow Meters

Steam, Gas & Liquid Flow Meter Series

Accuracy of ±0.5% VRd
Temperature service up to 500 °C
Turndown ratio of 1:70

  • Line sizes DN15 to DN600
  • Flange ratings PN16 to PN160 (ANSI 150 to 2500 LB)
  • 10 models on the LUGB Series
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LUGB VRd · 1:70 · ±0.5% FLOW IN FLOW OUT Karman vortex shedding off the bluff body

The LUGB Vortex Flow Meter family covers steam, dry gas, and low-viscosity liquid service across DN15 to DN600 pipe sizes. The vortex-shedding principle off a bluff body delivers ±0.5 % VRd accuracy across a 1:70 turndown on gas and steam (1:30 on liquid), with built-in temperature and pressure compensation outputting mass flow directly in kg/h.

Eleven models cover saturated and superheated steam, natural gas, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, compressed air, and liquid service (process water, cooling, glycol, and thermal oil). The wafer (LUGB-W) sandwich-mount form factor saves face-to-face length on tight skids, and the high-temperature build extends the service ceiling to 500 °C with 316L or Hastelloy C wetted parts. CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb hazardous-area protection ships on every order. Lead time stays 5–7 business days from the factory.

Vortex flow meter models

Eleven models on the LUGB Series. Click through for spec, configurator, and pricing.

High-Temperature Vortex

Up to 500 °C · DN15–DN600 · ±0.5 % VRd

Superheated steam, hot-gas, and hot-oil service up to 500 °C. T2/T3/T4 build codes lock the temperature ceiling at the factory.

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Flanged Vortex

DN25–DN400 · PN16–PN160 · ±0.5 % VRd

The standard LUGB build for steam, gas, and low-viscosity liquid service across the full DN range with built-in T+P compensation.

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Wafer Vortex

DN15–DN300 · 60 % shorter face-to-face

The compact LUGB-W build sandwiched between two flanges. Saves install length on tight skids at 20–30 % lower list price than flanged.

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Insertion (Hot-Tap)

DN80–DN6000 · ±1.5 % of rate · 1:30

Hot-tap installation through a 1-1/2″ isolation valve on lines DN80 and larger. Capital cost one-sixth of in-line on DN600+ pipes.

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Liquid Vortex

DN15–DN600 · ±0.5 % of rate · 1:30 on liquid

Process water, cooling, glycol, and thermal-oil service. Handles non-conductive liquids that electromagnetic meters cannot measure.

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Saturated Steam

Up to 250 °C · DN25–DN400 · built-in T+P compensation

Saturated steam mass flow on plant header and branch lines. Built-in T+P referenced to the built-in T+P compensation saturation curve.

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Superheated Steam

Up to 350 °C · DN25–DN400 · ±0.5 % VRd

Superheated steam from boiler outlets to mid-temperature distribution headers. Above 350 °C, see the High-Temperature build.

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Steam Vortex (Combined)

Saturated & Superheated · DN15–DN600

Combined saturated and superheated steam build for plants running both regimes on shared headers.

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Natural Gas Vortex

DN25–DN400 · CNEX Ex d · 1:70 VRd

Natural gas on factory inlets, M&R stations, and CHP feed lines. Built-in T+P with on-board AGA-style compressibility.

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Nitrogen Vortex

DN25–DN400 · ±0.5 % VRd · 1:70

Dry industrial nitrogen on inerting headers, blanket-gas feeds, and N₂ purge service. CNEX Ex d available.

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Compressed Air Vortex

DN25–DN400 · 1:70 leak detection

Plant compressed-air mains and leak-attribution loops. Wide turndown catches off-shift idle drift.

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How vortex flow meters work

A vortex flow meter measures volumetric flow by counting Karman vortices shed off a bluff body placed in the pipe. The vortex shedding frequency is proportional to flow velocity through a fixed K-factor, calibrated for the bluff body geometry. A piezoceramic sensor downstream of the bluff body picks up the alternating pressure fluctuation as each vortex passes, and the on-board electronics convert frequency to volumetric flow rate.

Built-in T+P compensation on the LUGB Series adds an integrated Pt1000 RTD and a pressure transducer feeding the on-board flow computer. The compensated output is mass flow in kg/h on the 4-20 mA loop, with no external multivariable transmitter and no flow-computer correction script. The LUGB-VRd version adds anti-seismic dampening that holds the ±0.5 % accuracy at 1:70 turndown even within 5 m of pumps and turbines.

When to specify vortex

Choose vortex when the medium and operating range match the table below. For wet, low-density, or low-velocity service, see the alternative meter types.

ServiceVortex (LUGB)Alternative meter type
Saturated & superheated steamStandard pick
Dry pipeline gas (NG, N₂, O₂)Standard pick ≤ 6.3 MPaCoriolis above 6.3 MPa
Compressed air audit / leak detection1:70 VRd recommendedThermal mass for < 0.1 Nm/s
Hydrogen, low-density gasBelow shedding floor at low flowSwirl (LUXB) for compact straight-pipe
Wet biogas, digester gasVortex sensor noisy below 5 m/s wetSwirl (LUXB) or thermal mass (TMF)
Tight skid, < 10D upstream pipeInsufficient straight pipeSwirl (LUXB) at 3D+2D
Idle leak drift, off-shift trickleReads zero below 3-4 m/s velocityThermal mass (TMF) at 0.1 Nm/s floor
Custody-transfer fiscal primaryNot approvedAGA 9 ultrasonic or Coriolis

Vortex model selection by service range

Match the LUGB build to the operating temperature, body form, and medium. Eleven models across the LUGB Series cover the full steam, gas, and liquid service range.

Service rangeBody form / versionModel page
Steam & hot gas above 250 °C (T2/T3/T4 ceilings)Flanged LUGB-VRd, Hastelloy C optionHigh-Temperature Vortex
Process steam, gas, low-viscosity liquid (general)Flanged LUGB DN25–DN400Flanged Vortex
Tight retrofit, ≤ PN40, ≤ 250 °CWafer LUGB-W DN15–DN300Wafer Vortex
Large-DN gas service (DN200+)Insertion-style sensor probeInsertion Vortex
Saturated steam billingFlanged LUGB-VRd + T+P compensationSaturated Steam
Superheated steam billingHigh-T LUGB + T+P compensationSuperheated Steam
Generic steam (saturated + superheat range)Flanged LUGB DN25–DN400 + T+PSteam Vortex
Natural gas, fuel gas, process gasFlanged LUGB DN25–DN400 + AGA-style positioningNatural Gas Vortex
Nitrogen blanketing, ASU outletFlanged LUGB DN25–DN300Nitrogen Vortex
Compressed-air sub-measurement, ISO 50001Flanged LUGB DN25–DN300Compressed Air Vortex
Non-conductive liquid (thermal oil, glycol, hydrocarbon)Flanged LUGB liquid buildLiquid Vortex

All eleven models ride the LUGB Series: ±0.5 % VRd accuracy, 1:70 turndown, built-in T+P compensation, CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb option, 5–7 business day lead time. Specify temperature ceiling (T2/T3/T4 = 350/400/500 °C) and wetted material (316L / Hastelloy C) at quote.

Model specification comparison.

Side-by-side spec across the LUGB models.

modelDN rangeTemperature ceilingBody formKey positioning
High-T VortexDN15–DN600up to 500 °C (T4)FlangedHigh-T LUGB template, 316L / Hastelloy C wetted
Flanged VortexDN25–DN400up to 350 °C (T2)FlangedGeneral process steam / gas / liquid
Wafer VortexDN15–DN300up to 250 °CWafer (sandwich)Tight retrofit ≤ PN40
Insertion VortexDN200+up to 350 °CInsertion probeLarge-DN gas service, hot-tap install
Saturated SteamDN25–DN400up to 250 °C saturatedFlanged + T+PSteam billing on saturated headers
Superheated SteamDN25–DN400up to 500 °C superheatHigh-T flanged + T+PSteam billing on superheat headers
Natural Gas VortexDN25–DN400up to 250 °CFlanged + T+PNG sub-measurement, fuel gas custody
Nitrogen VortexDN25–DN300up to 250 °CFlanged + T+PN₂ blanketing, ASU outlet
Compressed AirDN25–DN300up to 150 °CFlanged + T+PISO 50001 + 11011 audit-ready
Liquid VortexDN25–DN300up to 200 °CFlanged liquid buildThermal oil, glycol, hydrocarbon

All models share the LUGB Series: ±0.5 % VRd accuracy, 1:70 turndown on VRd version, built-in T+P compensation option, CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb hazardous-area cert, IP65/66/67 ingress, EMC 2014/30/EU, 5–7 business days lead time.

Universal LUGB install requirements

The LUGB Series shares install requirements across all 11 models. Model-specific install variations live on each model page; the universal baseline below applies to every vortex flow meter installation.

  1. Specify temperature ceiling above peak continuous medium temperatureThree ceilings; T2 (350 °C), T3 (400 °C), T4 (500 °C); are factory-locked through the build code; no field upgrade. Specify above peak operating T, not at it.
  2. Pick wetted material by corrosivity316L stainless covers most steam and hot-gas service. Hastelloy C is the upgrade for chloride, acid condensate, or oxidising carry-over. Specified at quote; not field-upgradable.
  3. Keep the published straight-run discipline10D upstream and 5D downstream on standard pipe. After a single 90° elbow: 25D / 5D. After two elbows in different planes: 40D / 5D. Tight-retrofit installs that cannot meet straight-run should specify the swirl-flow-meter (LUXB) sibling instead.
  4. Avoid heavily vibrating pipe runsAnti-vibration clamps within 2D upstream and downstream when the run vibrates. Hot pipe with vibration accelerates body fatigue.
  5. Insulate the pipe and body, never the transmitter housingThe housing’s −40 to +70 °C ambient rating must stay clear of insulation. Hot-pipe insulation that wraps around the transmitter electronics causes thermal shutdown and signal drift.
  6. Ramp startup at the boiler / heater manufacturer’s rateThe LUGB body tolerates normal power-plant ramps under 10 K/minute, comfortably inside the body’s rated range. Faster ramps (e.g., emergency black-start) require explicit at-quote specification.

Model-specific install rules (T+P compensation tuning for steam models, ISO 50001 wiring for compressed-air, etc.) live on each model page. The six rules above are the universal LUGB baseline.

Frequently asked questions

What is a vortex flow meter and how does it measure flow?+
A vortex flow meter measures volumetric flow by counting Karman vortices shed off a bluff body in the pipe. The vortex frequency is proportional to flow velocity, and the K-factor calibration converts frequency to volumetric flow. Built-in T+P compensation on the LUGB Series converts volumetric flow to mass flow in kg/h directly on the 4-20 mA loop.
When should I choose a vortex meter instead of a swirl or thermal-mass meter?+
Vortex is the right choice for steam, dry gas, and low-viscosity liquid service across DN15 to DN600 lines where ±0.5 % VRd accuracy and 1:70 turndown meet the duty. Choose swirl (LUXB) when the line is short on straight pipe (3D+2D vs 10D/5D for vortex). Choose thermal mass (TMF) when the medium is wet, low-density, or below the vortex shedding floor of 3-4 m/s velocity.
What does the LUGB-VRd version deliver versus the standard LUGB?+
The LUGB-VRd version is the 2024 China Instrument Society Top-10 New Product, with ±0.5 % VRd accuracy across a 1:70 turndown; three times the turndown of a standard LUGB at 1:15. The VRd build is anti-seismic, suited for boiler-room and turbine-hall installations within 5 m of pumps. The standard LUGB delivers ±1.0 % of rate at 1:15 turndown for stable-flow applications.
What flange ratings and pipe sizes are available?+
The LUGB Series covers DN15 to DN600 pipe sizes with flange ratings from PN16 to PN160 (ANSI 150 to 2500 LB). Wafer (LUGB-W) sandwich-mount form factor covers DN15 to DN300. High-temperature service to 500 °C requires the dedicated High-Temperature Vortex model with T2/T3/T4 build codes.
Is built-in T+P compensation standard or optional?+
Built-in T+P compensation is optional and adds an integrated Pt1000 RTD plus pressure transducer feeding the on-board flow computer. The compensated output is mass flow in kg/h on the 4-20 mA loop with no external multivariable transmitter. T+P is mandatory for steam service (saturated and superheated) and recommended for natural gas, biogas, and process gases where density varies.
What hazardous-area certification ships with vortex meters?+
CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb (flameproof, Zone 1, gas group IIC, surface-temperature class T6) ships as the standard hazardous-area option on every order. EMC compliance to the EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships standard. IP65, IP66, and IP67 ingress ratings are selectable.
What is the lead time for vortex flow meter orders?+
Standard lead time is 5–7 business days from order confirmation, factory direct. Hazardous-area builds, high-temperature builds, and Hastelloy C wetted-parts upgrades ship within the same window; the configuration is locked at the factory, not added by field retrofit.

Need help selecting a vortex flow meter?

Send the line size, design pressure, and process medium. The engineering team returns a sized model code, an estimated unit price, and a ship window within one business day. Lead time stays 5–7 business days from the factory.