Nitrogen Gas Turbine Flow Meter (LWGQ Series)

Custody-Grade N2 Billing for Chemical Parks, Chip-Fab (semiconductor) Manifolds, and Industrial-Gas Delivery

Accuracy ±0.5 / 1.0 / 1.5 % of rate options
Pipe DN50 to DN200
Turndown up to 1:30 (top G-class)

  • T+P (temperature and pressure) compensation built-in; volumetric corrected to reference
  • Ex d (flameproof) II CT6 Gb + Ex ia (intrinsically safe) II CT6 Ga dual hazardous-area
  • 304 body standard; 316L / titanium options
↓ Request datasheet (PDF)
LWGQ Nitrogen Gas Turbine Flow Meter; instrument body with display head

LWGQ for custody-grade nitrogen billing on chemical-park tenant boundaries, semiconductor fab N2 manifolds, and industrial-gas distributor delivery skids. Integrated flow conditioner + rotor + magnetic pickup; built-in T+P compensation outputs volumetric flow corrected to reference (Nm³/h) on the 4-20 mA loop. 1:30 turndown supports custody ranges; dual Ex d + Ex ia covers general plant rooms and classified-area co-located service. Dry N2 only.

Benefits

  • Custody-grade ±0.5 % of rate: factory K-factor for fair tenant settlement and distributor-delivery invoice basis.
  • 1:30 turndown: covers chemical-park tenant load swing and fab night-shift drawdown.
  • Dual hazardous-area: Ex d II CT6 Gb + Ex ia II CT6 Ga for plant rooms and classified zones.
  • T+P compensation built-in: volumetric corrected to reference on 4-20 mA, no external multivariable.
  • 304 body standard: fits dry N2 service; 316L or titanium for chloride-bearing co-located headers.
  • Audit-trail logging: daily and timed-interval logs preserve invoice basis for retrieval.
  • Lead time 5–7 business days from the factory.

Typical applications

Four nitrogen applications where the LWGQ turbine is the custody-grade pick.

🏭

Multi-tenant chemical-park N2 billing

Bulk N2 enters the park; each tenant fence-inlet meter feeds invoice basis. ±0.5 % of rate keeps settlement fair across tenants.

💻

Semiconductor fab N2 manifold sub-meter

Fab-wide N2 purge manifold sub-metered per process tool. Cumulative volume drives OPEX accounting and per-tool cost allocation.

🚚

Industrial-gas distributor delivery meter

Linde, Air Liquide, and equivalent N2 delivery skids at customer fence. Lockable totalizer + audit-trail logger preserve invoice basis.

📋

QA audit-trail N2 batch flow measurement

Critical-reactor N2 inerting totalized per batch for QA audit trail. Daily and interval logs retrievable for batch records.

Specifications

Measurement principleVelocity-type turbine with magnetic-pickup pulse output, T+P-corrected volumetric
Pipe size rangeDN50 – DN200 (2″ – 8″) for nitrogen service (family DN25 – DN300)
Accuracy±0.5 % of rate / ±1.0 % of rate / ±1.5 % of rate (factory K-factor calibration with each meter)
Turndown1:10 to 1:30 (depending on G-class flow rating selection)
Working pressure1.6 / 2.5 / 4.0 / 6.3 / 10 MPa metric, ANSI 150 LB / 300 LB / 600 LB
Medium temperature−25 to +80 °C (dry gas range; cryogenic LN2 is out of scope)
Ambient range−20 to +65 °C, 5 % to 90 % RH non-condensing, 86 to 106 kPa atmospheric
Body material304 stainless standard (dry N2), 316L (chloride-bearing co-located service), titanium alloy (exotic shared-header chemistry)
Sensor material304 / 316L / titanium alloy
CompensationNone / temperature / pressure (T+P standard for custody billing)
Output signalsPulse 3-wire, 4-20 mA 2-wire / 3-wire, RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART, GPRS / 4G IoT
Power supply24 V DC standard, 3.6 V lithium battery option for off-grid AMR
DisplayInstantaneous flow, cumulative volume, temperature, pressure on integrated LCD
Data loggingDaily log + timed-interval log (audit-trail retrievable)
Transmission distancePulse 3-wire ≤ 300 m, 4-20 mA 2-wire ≤ 1500 m (load ≤ 500 Ω), RS-485 / HART ≤ 1200 m
Ingress protectionIP65 / IP66
Hazardous areaEx d II CT6 Gb (flameproof) + Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe)
Applicable mediumDry nitrogen (industrial-grade or USP-grade), single-phase gas; not for cryogenic LN2 or wet-gas service
ApprovalsEMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II), ISO 9001 calibration certificate with each meter

Installation

Five install rules for the LWGQ turbine on nitrogen service.

  1. Filter upstream of every meter Install a gas filter upstream of the meter. Never connect the filter directly to the meter inlet flange; debris damages the rotor bearing and shifts the K-factor.
  2. Horizontal install with the housing arrow aligned to flow The LWGQ supports horizontal install only; vertical mount is not permitted. The flow direction arrow must match line flow, and the pipe must run full of gas at the meter.
  3. Maintain ≥ 3 DN upstream and ≥ 1 DN downstream straight pipe The integrated flow conditioner accepts 3 DN minimum upstream of any elbow or valve, and 1 DN minimum downstream. Tighter runs distort the velocity profile and bias the K-factor.
  4. Install isolation valves and a bypass loop Upstream and downstream isolation valves let the meter come out of service without shutting down the tenant. The bypass stays closed during normal service.
  5. Earth-ground on a separate ground line External-power builds require reliable earth grounding, but the meter ground must NOT share with the high-voltage system. Never bond welding-system ground to the meter ground during pipe work.

Frequently asked questions

How does a nitrogen gas turbine flow meter work?+
A nitrogen gas turbine flow meter measures volumetric N2 flow through a free-spinning rotor in the pipe bore. Nitrogen accelerates through an integrated upstream flow conditioner, the rotor blades intercept the conditioned flow at a fixed angle, and a magnetic pickup downstream of the rotor reads pulses from a co-rotating signal wheel. Pulse frequency is proportional to volumetric flow through the calibrated K-factor. Built-in temperature and pressure compensation corrects volumetric flow to reference conditions (Nm³/h) on the 4-20 mA loop and the integrated totalizer, with no external multivariable transmitter required.
Turbine or thermal-mass for nitrogen service; which to pick?+
Pick LWGQ turbine when the application is custody-grade nitrogen billing; multi-tenant chemical-park settlement, industrial-gas distributor delivery meter, fab-wide N2 OPEX allocation. The ±0.5 % of rate volumetric accuracy with T+P correction supports fair invoice basis across tenants. Pick nitrogen TMF (thermal mass) when the application is low-flow N2 purge or blanket on a single reactor where direct Nm³/h mass output and 1:1200 turndown matter more than custody-grade accuracy. Turbine outputs volumetric corrected to reference; TMF outputs mass directly. Different buyer, different application.
Is the LWGQ suitable for cryogenic liquid nitrogen (LN2)?+
No; the LWGQ is dry-gas-only by medium binding (−25 to +80 °C medium temperature). Cryogenic liquid nitrogen at −196 °C is liquid phase and outside the LWGQ operating range. For LN2 flow measurement go to Coriolis (handles cryogenic and 2-phase) or to a positive-displacement cryogenic meter from the industrial-gas distributor's preferred vendor. Contact engineering with line size, working temperature, vacuum-jacket detail, and flow target; we will recommend the right family or refer where ProFlow does not offer it.
What hazardous-area certifications are available?+
The LWGQ ships with Ex d II CT6 Gb (flameproof, Zone 1) as standard for general N2 plant rooms and chemical-park enclosures, plus Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe) as an option for classified-area direct install without flameproof-housing rework. EMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships standard. IP65 and IP66 ingress ratings are selectable at order. Pure N2 is inert and not a flammable atmosphere itself, but co-located process gases on the same skid (e.g. natural gas, hydrogen vent) often drive Ex requirement; specify the zone classification at quote.
What accuracy class is needed for custody-transfer nitrogen billing?+
For custody-transfer N2 billing on a multi-tenant chemical park or industrial-gas distributor delivery boundary, ±0.5 % of rate is the standard custody class. Each meter ships with an ISO 9001 calibration certificate listing the K-factor, calibrated DN, and tested flow range. The integrated totalizer is lockable, and the daily and timed-interval logger preserves the audit trail for invoice retrieval. For general process N2 (purge, inerting on a single reactor) ±1.0 % or ±1.5 % is sufficient and cost-optimized; specify the accuracy class at the configurator stage.
What pipe sizes, pressure classes, and materials are supported?+
The nitrogen LWGQ build covers DN50 to DN200 standard for chemical-park and fab N2 distribution service (the full family runs DN25 to DN300; the DN50–DN200 range covers the typical N2 service window). Pressure classes run 1.6 to 10 MPa metric (ANSI 150 LB to 600 LB) and medium temperature is −25 to +80 °C. Body material is 304 stainless standard (dry N2 fits 304), with 316L upgrade for chloride-bearing co-located service or titanium for exotic chemistry on shared headers. The build is dry-gas-only; wet N2 carry-over and 2-phase service are out of scope.
What is the lead time and what ships with the meter?+
Standard lead time is 5 to 7 business days from order confirmation, factory direct. Each nitrogen LWGQ ships with an ISO 9001 calibration certificate listing the K-factor, calibrated DN, and tested flow range against air reference (gas-turbine measurement is largely insensitive to medium type within the medium binding, so air-reference K-factor applies to dry N2 service). Hazardous-area certification options are Ex d II CT6 Gb (flameproof, Zone 1) and Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe). EMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships standard, with IP65 and IP66 ingress ratings selectable at order.

Need help sizing a nitrogen custody build?

Send line size, P/T, N2 grade, cert need. Reply in 1 day; lead time 5–7 business days.