Natural Gas Turbine Flow Meter
Custody-Grade Billing on Distribution Mains
Accuracy of ±0.5% of rate
Pipe DN50 to DN300
Turndown ratio of 1:30
- T+P compensation built-in (mass flow on the 4-20 mA loop)
- Ex d II CT6 Gb + Ex ia II CT6 Ga dual hazardous-area
- Aluminium / 304 / 316L / titanium body options

LWGQ for custody-grade gas billing on city-gas, refinery fuel-gas headers, and CHP feed. Integrated flow conditioner + rotor + magnetic pickup; built-in T+P compensation outputs corrected mass flow (kg/h or Nm³/h) on the 4-20 mA loop. 1:30 turndown captures off-peak flow vortex misses; dual Ex d + Ex ia covers general and classified service. Body: aluminium for city gas, 304/316L for chemical fuel gas, titanium for sour/chloride.
Benefits
- Custody-grade ±0.5 % rate: factory K-factor for fiscal billing and inter-utility settlement.
- 1:30 turndown: captures off-peak flow 1:15 vortex misses.
- Dual hazardous-area: Ex d II CT6 Gb + Ex ia II CT6 Ga for general and classified zones.
- T+P compensation built-in: direct mass flow on 4-20 mA, no external multivariable.
- Body material flexibility: aluminium for city gas, 316L for chemical fuel gas, titanium for sour/chloride.
- Multi-output: pulse, 4-20 mA, RS-485 Modbus, HART, GPRS/4G for SCADA + AMR.
- Lead time 5–7 business days from the factory.
Typical applications
Four natural-gas applications where LWGQ is the standard fiscal pick.
City-gas distribution custody billing
City-gas custody billing on DN50–DN300 mains. 1:30 turndown captures low-flow; T+P outputs corrected volume at reference conditions for invoice reconciliation.
CHP cogeneration fuel-gas flow measurement
CHP plants on gas feed to generators and HRSG. Mass-flow drives energy-balance and emission accounting. Ex d fits engine-room; kWh/Nm³ reporting.
Refinery fuel-gas to boilers and furnaces
Refinery fuel-gas headers to boilers, fired heaters, reformers; unit-by-unit cost allocation. 316L for residual H₂S; titanium for sour-gas downstream of acid-gas.
Industrial natural-gas billing on plant inlets
Industrial inlets >DN50 as fiscal-primary at M&R boundary. Redundant pulse + 4-20 mA to billing and SCADA; integrated logger preserves audit trail.
Specifications
| Measurement principle | Velocity-type turbine with magnetic-pickup pulse output |
|---|---|
| Pipe size range | DN50 – DN300 (2″ – 12″) standard, DN350 – DN400 special build |
| Accuracy | ±0.5 % of rate / ±1.0 % of rate / ±1.5 % of rate (factory K-factor calibration with each meter) |
| Turndown | 1:10 to 1:30 (depending on G-class flow rating selection) |
| Working pressure | 1.6 / 2.5 / 4.0 / 6.3 / 10 MPa metric, ANSI 150 LB / 300 LB / 600 LB |
| Medium temperature | −25 to +80 °C |
| Ambient range | −20 to +65 °C, 5 % to 90 % RH non-condensing, 86 to 106 kPa atmospheric |
| Body material | Aluminium alloy (cost-optimized city gas), 304, 316L (chemical service), titanium alloy (sour gas / chloride carry-over) |
| Sensor material | 304 / 316L / titanium alloy |
| Compensation | None / temperature / pressure (T+P standard for fiscal billing) |
| Output signals | Pulse 3-wire, 4-20 mA 2-wire / 3-wire, RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART, GPRS / 4G IoT, pre-pay controller (factory option) |
| Power supply | 24 V DC standard, 3.6 V lithium battery option for off-grid AMR |
| Display | Instantaneous flow, cumulative volume, temperature, pressure on integrated LCD |
| Data logging | Daily log + timed-interval log (audit-trail retrievable) |
| Transmission distance | Pulse 3-wire ≤ 300 m, 4-20 mA 2-wire ≤ 1500 m (load ≤ 500 Ω), RS-485 / HART ≤ 1200 m |
| Ingress protection | IP65 / IP66 |
| Hazardous area | Ex d II CT6 Gb (flameproof) + Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe) |
| Approvals | EMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II), ISO 9001 calibration certificate with each meter |
Installation
Five install rules for the LWGQ turbine on natural-gas service.
- Filter upstream of every meter on dirty-gas service Install a gas filter upstream of the meter; on dirtier fuel-gas service add an oil filter as well. Never connect the filter directly to the meter inlet flange; debris damages the rotor bearing and shifts the K-factor.
- Horizontal install with the housing arrow aligned to flow The LWGQ supports horizontal install only; vertical mount is not permitted. The flow direction arrow on the housing must match line flow. The pipe must run full of gas at the meter location.
- Maintain ≥ 3 DN upstream and ≥ 1 DN downstream straight pipe The integrated upstream flow conditioner accepts the 3 DN minimum upstream of any elbow or valve, and 1 DN minimum downstream. Tighter installations distort the velocity profile and bias the K-factor low.
- Install isolation valves and a bypass loop on both sides Upstream and downstream isolation valves let the meter come out of service for inspection without shutting down the gas customer. The bypass loop stays closed during normal service and opens only during maintenance windows.
- Earth-ground the meter housing on a separate ground line External-power builds require reliable earth grounding, but the meter ground must NOT share with the high-voltage system. During pipe work or maintenance never bond welding-system ground to the meter ground; transient currents damage the pulse pickup and pressure transducer.
Frequently asked questions
Need help sizing a natural-gas custody build?
Send line size, P/T, gas composition (CH₄ %, H₂S, moisture), cert need. Engineering replies in 1 day; lead time 5–7 business days.