Natural Gas Turbine Flow Meter

Custody-Grade Billing on Distribution Mains

Accuracy of ±0.5% of rate
Pipe DN50 to DN300
Turndown ratio of 1:30

  • T+P compensation built-in (mass flow on the 4-20 mA loop)
  • Ex d II CT6 Gb + Ex ia II CT6 Ga dual hazardous-area
  • Aluminium / 304 / 316L / titanium body options
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LWGQ Gas Turbine Flow Meter; instrument body with display head

LWGQ for custody-grade gas billing on city-gas, refinery fuel-gas headers, and CHP feed. Integrated flow conditioner + rotor + magnetic pickup; built-in T+P compensation outputs corrected mass flow (kg/h or Nm³/h) on the 4-20 mA loop. 1:30 turndown captures off-peak flow vortex misses; dual Ex d + Ex ia covers general and classified service. Body: aluminium for city gas, 304/316L for chemical fuel gas, titanium for sour/chloride.

Benefits

  • Custody-grade ±0.5 % rate: factory K-factor for fiscal billing and inter-utility settlement.
  • 1:30 turndown: captures off-peak flow 1:15 vortex misses.
  • Dual hazardous-area: Ex d II CT6 Gb + Ex ia II CT6 Ga for general and classified zones.
  • T+P compensation built-in: direct mass flow on 4-20 mA, no external multivariable.
  • Body material flexibility: aluminium for city gas, 316L for chemical fuel gas, titanium for sour/chloride.
  • Multi-output: pulse, 4-20 mA, RS-485 Modbus, HART, GPRS/4G for SCADA + AMR.
  • Lead time 5–7 business days from the factory.

Typical applications

Four natural-gas applications where LWGQ is the standard fiscal pick.

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City-gas distribution custody billing

City-gas custody billing on DN50–DN300 mains. 1:30 turndown captures low-flow; T+P outputs corrected volume at reference conditions for invoice reconciliation.

CHP cogeneration fuel-gas flow measurement

CHP plants on gas feed to generators and HRSG. Mass-flow drives energy-balance and emission accounting. Ex d fits engine-room; kWh/Nm³ reporting.

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Refinery fuel-gas to boilers and furnaces

Refinery fuel-gas headers to boilers, fired heaters, reformers; unit-by-unit cost allocation. 316L for residual H₂S; titanium for sour-gas downstream of acid-gas.

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Industrial natural-gas billing on plant inlets

Industrial inlets >DN50 as fiscal-primary at M&R boundary. Redundant pulse + 4-20 mA to billing and SCADA; integrated logger preserves audit trail.

Specifications

Measurement principleVelocity-type turbine with magnetic-pickup pulse output
Pipe size rangeDN50 – DN300 (2″ – 12″) standard, DN350 – DN400 special build
Accuracy±0.5 % of rate / ±1.0 % of rate / ±1.5 % of rate (factory K-factor calibration with each meter)
Turndown1:10 to 1:30 (depending on G-class flow rating selection)
Working pressure1.6 / 2.5 / 4.0 / 6.3 / 10 MPa metric, ANSI 150 LB / 300 LB / 600 LB
Medium temperature−25 to +80 °C
Ambient range−20 to +65 °C, 5 % to 90 % RH non-condensing, 86 to 106 kPa atmospheric
Body materialAluminium alloy (cost-optimized city gas), 304, 316L (chemical service), titanium alloy (sour gas / chloride carry-over)
Sensor material304 / 316L / titanium alloy
CompensationNone / temperature / pressure (T+P standard for fiscal billing)
Output signalsPulse 3-wire, 4-20 mA 2-wire / 3-wire, RS-485 Modbus RTU, HART, GPRS / 4G IoT, pre-pay controller (factory option)
Power supply24 V DC standard, 3.6 V lithium battery option for off-grid AMR
DisplayInstantaneous flow, cumulative volume, temperature, pressure on integrated LCD
Data loggingDaily log + timed-interval log (audit-trail retrievable)
Transmission distancePulse 3-wire ≤ 300 m, 4-20 mA 2-wire ≤ 1500 m (load ≤ 500 Ω), RS-485 / HART ≤ 1200 m
Ingress protectionIP65 / IP66
Hazardous areaEx d II CT6 Gb (flameproof) + Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe)
ApprovalsEMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II), ISO 9001 calibration certificate with each meter

Installation

Five install rules for the LWGQ turbine on natural-gas service.

  1. Filter upstream of every meter on dirty-gas service Install a gas filter upstream of the meter; on dirtier fuel-gas service add an oil filter as well. Never connect the filter directly to the meter inlet flange; debris damages the rotor bearing and shifts the K-factor.
  2. Horizontal install with the housing arrow aligned to flow The LWGQ supports horizontal install only; vertical mount is not permitted. The flow direction arrow on the housing must match line flow. The pipe must run full of gas at the meter location.
  3. Maintain ≥ 3 DN upstream and ≥ 1 DN downstream straight pipe The integrated upstream flow conditioner accepts the 3 DN minimum upstream of any elbow or valve, and 1 DN minimum downstream. Tighter installations distort the velocity profile and bias the K-factor low.
  4. Install isolation valves and a bypass loop on both sides Upstream and downstream isolation valves let the meter come out of service for inspection without shutting down the gas customer. The bypass loop stays closed during normal service and opens only during maintenance windows.
  5. Earth-ground the meter housing on a separate ground line External-power builds require reliable earth grounding, but the meter ground must NOT share with the high-voltage system. During pipe work or maintenance never bond welding-system ground to the meter ground; transient currents damage the pulse pickup and pressure transducer.

Frequently asked questions

What is a natural gas turbine flow meter and how does it work?+
A natural gas turbine flow meter measures volumetric gas flow through a free-spinning rotor mounted in the pipe bore. Gas accelerates through an integrated upstream flow conditioner, the rotor blades intercept the conditioned flow at a fixed angle, and a magnetic pickup downstream of the rotor reads pulses from a co-rotating signal wheel. Pulse frequency is proportional to volumetric flow through the calibrated K-factor. Built-in temperature and pressure compensation outputs corrected mass flow in kg/h or Nm³/h directly on the 4-20 mA loop, with no external multivariable transmitter required.
When does turbine beat vortex or ultrasonic for natural gas service?+
Turbine is the right pick for clean dry natural gas where custody-grade ±0.5 % of rate accuracy and 1:30 turndown are needed for fiscal billing or AGA-style settlement. Choose vortex (LUGB) when the line carries occasional condensate carry-over, when start-up flow conditions are aggressive, or when the service includes steam in addition to gas. Choose ultrasonic (CSUF) when no straight-pipe is available or when zero pressure drop is mandatory on the pipeline. The 1:30 LWGQ turndown captures off-peak low-flow billing that 1:15 vortex would miss.
What is custody-transfer or fiscal standard gas flow measurement?+
Fiscal standard gas flow measurement is the measurement standard for city-gas distribution custody billing, inter-utility settlement, and refinery fuel-gas accounting where the meter reading is the basis for invoice value. Required practices include factory K-factor calibration with each meter, T+P compensation for mass-flow output, lockable totalizer, audit-trail data logging, and Ex d hazardous-area certification for petrochemical-adjacent installations. The LWGQ ships with all four built-in plus a daily and timed-interval logging file for audit retrieval.
What pipe sizes, pressure classes, and gas range are supported?+
The LWGQ Series covers DN50 to DN300 standard with DN350 and DN400 special build available. Pressure classes run 1.6 to 10 MPa metric (ANSI 150 LB to 600 LB) and medium temperature is −25 to +80 °C. Body material options are aluminium alloy (cost-optimized city gas), 304 or 316L stainless (chemical fuel gas service), and titanium alloy (sour-gas or chloride carry-over service). The LWGQ requires clean dry natural gas; wet gas, condensate-bearing flow, and 2-phase service must use vortex (LUGB) or thermal-mass families instead.
Is the meter suitable for city-gas distribution and AGA-style billing?+
Yes; city-gas distribution custody billing is a primary LWGQ application. The 1:30 turndown captures low-flow consumption that narrow-turndown meters miss, the T+P compensation outputs corrected volume at reference conditions for billing reconciliation, and the integrated daily-and-interval logging file supports audit retrieval. Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe) certification is available for direct install in classified-area distribution skids without flameproof-housing rework. The 3.6 V lithium battery option supports remote distribution-mains AMR endpoints with multi-year service life.
What output signals support SCADA, AMR, and AGA-style integration?+
Standard outputs include pulse 3-wire for totalizer counting, 4-20 mA 2-wire or 3-wire loop for SCADA integration, RS-485 Modbus RTU for serial polling, HART for HART-multiplexer rollouts, and GPRS / 4G for off-grid distribution-mains telemetry. Pre-pay controller output is a factory option for retail city-gas customer-side measurement. The integrated flow computer reads instantaneous flow, cumulative volume, temperature, and pressure on the LCD; the daily and timed-interval logger preserves the audit trail. Maximum cable run is 1500 m for 4-20 mA, 1200 m for RS-485 / HART.
What is the lead time and what certifications ship standard?+
Standard lead time is 5 to 7 business days from order confirmation, factory direct. Each meter ships with an ISO 9001 calibration certificate listing the K-factor, calibrated DN, and tested flow range for each meter. Hazardous-area certification options are Ex d II CT6 Gb (flameproof, Zone 1) for general petrochemical and city-gas service, plus Ex ia II CT6 Ga (intrinsically safe) for classified-area installations. EMC compliance to the EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships standard, with IP65 and IP66 ingress ratings selectable at order.

Need help sizing a natural-gas custody build?

Send line size, P/T, gas composition (CH₄ %, H₂S, moisture), cert need. Engineering replies in 1 day; lead time 5–7 business days.