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Hydrogen Flow Meter

Hydrogen Precession Swirl

Accuracy of ±1.0% of rate
Temperature service −40 to +250 °C
Turndown ratio of 1:30

  • Line sizes DN25 to DN300
  • Flange ratings PN16 to PN40 (ANSI 150 to 300 LB)
  • Body materials 316L stainless
↓ Request datasheet (PDF)
LUXB Swirl Flow Meter; instrument body

The Hydrogen Swirl Flow Meter measures low-density gases including pure hydrogen on PEM electrolyser feeds, refinery sub-meters, and laboratory test rigs. The LUXB precession swirl principle handles low-density gas where a vortex sensor would lose signal.

316L stainless wetted parts cover standard service. The 3D+2D straight-pipe install fits tight skids. CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb available on every configuration.

Benefits

  • Low-density linearity: LUXB precession measures H₂ at ~1/14 air density; where Karman vortex shedding goes noisy and collapses at low-flow.
  • ±0.5 % of rate: standard hydrogen build delivers ±0.5 % across 1:30 turndown, fitting electrolyser stack metering and refinery sub-billing.
  • 3D / 2D straight run: 3× DN upstream / 2× DN downstream vs vortex 10D / 5D; decisive retrofit advantage on a crowded electrolyser skid.
  • Built-in T+P compensation: integrated RTD + pressure transducer output Nm³/h directly on 4-20 mA, no external multivariable transmitter.
  • 316L or Hastelloy C wetted parts: 316L ships standard for pure-H₂ (PEM/alkaline); Hastelloy C for H₂S-bearing refinery streams.
  • Hazardous-area certification: CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb (Zone 1, gas group IIC) optional; IP65/IP66/IP67 + EMC 2014/30/EU standard.
  • Lead time: every configuration ships in 5–7 business days from factory.

Configure your build.

Select the specs; the LUXB 13-position model code and ballpark price update live. Submit to engineering for verified sizing against H₂ purity, P/T range, and hazardous-area classification (reply within 4 business hours).

Your Configuration

LUXB-25-U-O-Ex-3-T1-4-T-FL-2-B2-S
Pipe sizeDN25
TransmitterLUXB-S Integral
Accuracy±0.5% of rate
H₂ servicePEM electrolyser
Ex protectionEx d flameproof
ConnectionFlanged
Wetted material316L
Pressure classPN25
Estimated unit price
Verified after engineer review
$2,180
Subtotal (× 1)$2,180
🛒 Add to Cart 📩 Request Detailed Quote
✓ CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb · EMC 2014/30/EU · ISO 9001 cal cert with each meter
✓ Factory K-factor pre-loaded for H₂ · Engineering replies within 4 business hours

Typical applications

PEM Electrolyser Output

Measures high-purity H₂ leaving the proton-exchange-membrane stack, sized for variable green-H₂ plant output.

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Alkaline Electrolyser Output

Alkaline (KOH) plants downstream of mist-coalescer and dryer. DN50–DN150 typical; Hastelloy C for trace KOH carry-over.

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Refinery H₂ Sub-Metering

Net H₂ from reformer/SMR to hydrocrackers/hydrotreaters. T+P outputs Nm³/h to DCS; Hastelloy C for H₂S recycle.

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Fuel-Cell Test Rig & HRS Inlet

Anode supply on PEM/SOFC/MCFC test stands; HRS compressor-inlet metering feeding dispensing totalizer to station SCADA.

Specifications

Performance

Accuracy±0.5% of rate standard · ±1.0% of rate / ±1.5% of rate economy
Repeatability±0.2%
Turndown ratio1:30 (maximum for swirl)
Reynolds independenceIndependent of medium density, viscosity, P, T over working range
Sensor typeDual piezoceramic differential; twin signal paths for diagnostic redundancy
Anti-vibrationBuilt-in algorithm rejects pump pulsation and piping vibration

Process & Environment

MediumHydrogen; PEM, alkaline, refinery off-gas, fuel-cell anode supply
Pressure range1.6 – 25 MPa (PN16 through PN250 · ANSI 150 to 2500 LB)
Temperature range-45 to +80 °C (T1) · -20 to +65 °C ambient
Ambient humidity5% – 90% RH non-condensing
Enclosure ratingIP65 / IP66 / IP67
Hazardous areaCNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb (flameproof, Zone 1, gas group IIC); IP65 / IP66 / IP67

Built-in Compensation & Outputs

T+P compensationRTD + pressure transducer integrated in the transmitter housing
Compensated outputStandard-condition Nm³/h on the 4-20 mA loop, no external flow computer
Analogue output4-20 mA; 2-wire or 3-wire (code 3 or 4)
Pulse outputPulse equivalent for totalizer cross-check
Digital outputRS485 Modbus RTU · HART (multidrop) · GPRS / 4G IoT
Local displayLCD: working flow, Nm³/h, totalizer, live P, live T

Materials & Construction

Body material304 SS standard · 316L · Hastelloy C
Sensor material304 SS standard · 316L · Hastelloy C
ConnectionFlanged (FL) · Sanitary clamp (LW) · custom (XX)
Sensor isolationDual piezoceramic differential pair; outside the gas-wetted bore
HousingCast aluminium alloy with polyester anti-corrosion coating
Power supply+6–24 VDC (≤10 mA) · 3.6 V Lithium battery (≤0.3 mA)

Flow range by pipe size.

Volumetric flow range at the LUXB reference (20 °C, 0.1013 MPa). Mass values convert at hydrogen density 0.0899 kg/Nm³. The engineering team validates final sizing against the stack output, refinery sub-meter outline, or fuel-cell test plan at quote stage.

Pipe sizeMin (Nm³/h · kg/h)Typical range (Nm³/h)Max (Nm³/h · kg/h)
DN15 (½″)8 · 0.716 – 120240 · 21.6
DN25 (1″)24 · 2.248 – 360720 · 64.8
DN50 (2″)95 · 8.6190 – 1,4002,850 · 257
DN80 (3″)240 · 21.6480 – 3,6007,200 · 648
DN100 (4″)380 · 34.2760 – 5,70011,400 · 1,026
DN150 (6″)850 · 76.51,700 – 12,80025,600 · 2,304

Installation

Five rules keep the LUXB on-spec.

  1. Send gas service and operating range at order time Factory K-factor depends on medium (PEM/alkaline/refinery/fuel-cell) and on pressure/temperature.
  2. Respect 3D upstream + 2D downstream Same numbers apply to straight pipe, 90° elbow, concentric reducer/expander.
  3. Specify wetted parts at order time 316L standard for pure H₂ (PEM/alkaline); Hastelloy C for H₂S-bearing service.
  4. Wire only the loop you need T+P read on-board; field wiring is 4-20 mA (or RS485/HART) only to DCS.
  5. Follow CNEX Ex d wiring rules Do not modify the Ex d circuit, components, or type of explosion protection.

Frequently asked questions

Why is a precession swirl flow meter the right choice for hydrogen service?
Hydrogen sits at about 1/14 the density of air at the same conditions, so Karman vortex shedding behind a bluff body is weak and noisy at the low end of the flow range. The LUXB precession swirl forces a deterministic helical core via a fixed inlet swirl generator, and the dual piezoceramic differential sensor reads the precession frequency from behind the pipe wall; outside the gas-wetted bore. The result is a clean signal across the full working range, ±0.5 % of rate, 1:30 turndown, and a 3× DN upstream / 2× DN downstream straight-pipe rule (against the 10D / 5D a vortex meter requires). On a tight electrolyser skid this is often the only swirl-class meter that fits the available straight run.
How accurate is the LUXB hydrogen swirl flow meter, and what calibration ships with it?
The LUXB precession swirl ships with three accuracy classes: ±0.5 % of rate, ±1.0 % of rate, and ±1.5 % of rate, where R refers to reading (not full-scale). The hydrogen model is configured at ±0.5 % of rate as standard. Repeatability is ±0.2 %. Turndown is 1:30 across the working flow range, so a single meter spans idle electrolyser leak rate through peak stack output without a parallel-meter bypass. Every unit ships with a factory calibration certificate traceable to a national-standard reference. The meter is factory-calibrated against the configured medium (pure H₂ or refinery H₂ stream) at the working pressure and temperature on the order; no separate hydrogen-correction step is needed in the field.
What wetted-parts material should I specify for hydrogen service?
The LUXB ships in 304 SS, 316L stainless, or Hastelloy C wetted parts. For pure-hydrogen service from PEM or alkaline electrolyser output, 316L is the standard pick. For H₂S-bearing H₂ streams downstream of refinery hydrotreaters, specify Hastelloy C; the same Hastelloy C body the biogas model uses for sour-gas service. Material spec is locked at manufacturing, not field-swappable after the meter ships. For service ranges outside the standard range (very-high-pressure dispensing) flag the service at quote time so the engineering team can confirm whether the standard model fits.
What pipe sizes and pressure classes does the hydrogen swirl meter cover?
Pipe sizes run DN15 to DN400 (½″ to 16″); DN15 to DN200 in the standard flanged dimensional series and DN250 to DN400 in the large-diameter stainless-steel series. Pressure classes step through PN16 / PN25 / PN40 / PN64 / PN100 / PN160 / PN250 (1.6 to 25 MPa), with ANSI 150 / 300 / 600 / 900 / 1500 / 2500 LB equivalents. Most PEM and alkaline electrolyser outputs and refinery off-gas hydrogen sub-meter points land in the DN25 to DN150 range at PN16 to PN64. For HRS skid inlet metering ahead of the high-pressure compressor stage, the meter sits at the inlet pressure (typically ≤ 6.3 MPa), well within the standard range.
What hazardous-area certification ships with hydrogen orders?
CNEX Ex d IIC T6 Gb (flameproof, Zone 1, gas group IIC, surface-temperature class T6) ships as standard for hazardous-area orders; confirm the zone on the quote. The flameproof housing contains any internal arc or hot surface so the meter cannot become an ignition source for a surrounding hydrogen-air atmosphere. IP65 / IP66 / IP67 ingress protection is available. EMC compliance to the EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships as standard, covering EN IEC 61000-6-1, -6-2, -6-3, -6-4, EN IEC 61000-3-2, and EN 61000-3-3.
What straight-pipe run does the meter need?
The LUXB needs only 3× DN of straight pipe upstream and 2× DN downstream; the same numbers apply across straight pipe, 90° elbow, concentric reducer, and concentric expander disturbances. An upstream valve adds 2D, taking the upstream requirement to 5× DN. A vortex (Karman) meter on the same line position would need 10D upstream and 5D downstream as a baseline, with longer figures (25D after a 90° elbow, 50D after a half-open valve) on disturbance-heavy piping. The compact straight-run requirement is the main retrofit advantage on a tight electrolyser skid or refinery sub-meter line where the original piping designer didn’t leave 10D of clear run.
What lead time should I plan for?
5–7 business days from the factory for every configuration in this model; DN15 through DN400, integral or remote transmitter, 316L or Hastelloy C, with or without the temperature and pressure compensation options. Engineering review on the configurator submission turns around within 4 business hours and locks the LUXB 13-position model code before production starts.

Need help sizing the hydrogen build?

Send pipe size, pressure, temperature, design Nm³/h, H₂ service (PEM/alkaline/refinery/fuel-cell). Engineer replies in 4h with Nm³/h range, LUXB model code, K-factor, price.