Slurry Flow Meter

Mining & Heavy Slurry Build

Accuracy of ±0.5% of rate
Conductivity threshold ≥ 5 µS/cm
Velocity range 0.3 to 15 m/s

  • Line sizes DN6 to DN1200 (PU liner DN6–DN300, hard rubber DN300–DN1200)
  • Polyurethane liner standard for abrasion-resistant service, ceramic upgrade for highest abrasion
  • 316L stainless electrode standard, tungsten carbide upgrade for ore concentrate above 30 % solids
↓ Request datasheet (PDF)
LEA Electromagnetic Flow Meter; instrument body with display head

The Slurry EMF measures abrasive slurries, mining ore concentrate, cement raw-meal, paper-pulp stock, sand and tailings, across DN6–DN1200 by Faraday’s law. Polyurethane liner is standard DN6–DN300; hard rubber covers DN300–DN1200.

316L electrodes cover most slurry; tungsten carbide upgrades for >30 % solids ore concentrate. 5D/2D footprint and IP68 fit conveyor skids and pond-return loops. Lead time 5–7 days.

Benefits

  • Polyurethane (F) liner: DN6–DN300, ~50 % better wear than rubber; 5–8 yr on continuous mining service.
  • Hard rubber (D) alternate: DN300–DN1200 moderate-abrasion slurry.
  • ±0.5 % of rate at 0.3–15 m/s for tonnes-per-hour reconciliation on ore and raw-meal feed.
  • Tungsten carbide electrode upgrade for >30 % solids ore concentrate and aggressive tailings.
  • 5D/2D straight-pipe footprint fits conveyor skids, hydrocyclone underflow, pond-return.
  • CNEX Ex d optional for coal-prep, acid-leach, dust zones; IP65/67/68 + EMC standard. Lead time 5–7 days.

Typical applications

Four abrasive-slurry zones where electromagnetic measurement is the standard specification over Coriolis, ultrasonic Doppler, and DP-orifice alternatives.

Mining ore slurry transport

Hydrocyclone underflow, SAG-mill discharge, concentrate pipelines; PU liner outlasts rubber 50 %.

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Cement raw-meal feed

Preheater feed, limestone wash, raw-mill discharge; WC electrode for kiln-feed flow control.

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Paper-pulp stock & white-water

Headbox feed, broke return, reuse loops on tissue/board/fine-paper; basis-weight control.

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Sand & tailings transport

WC electrode + PU/rubber liner for 7–10 yr service; permit reporting and pump service-point.

Flow range by pipe size.

Volumetric flow at slurry reference (1000 kg/m³ carrier; correct for actual slurry density) across the 0.3 to 15 m/s velocity range. DN6 to DN1200 range; the table below shows the most common slurry-service sizes.

DNInches@ 1 m/s (m³/h)@ 3 m/s@ 5 m/s@ 15 m/s (max)
DN151/2″0.641.913.189.54
DN251″1.775.308.8426.51
DN502″7.0721.2135.34106.03
DN803″18.1054.2990.48271.43
DN1004″28.2784.82141.37424.12
DN1506″63.62190.85318.09954.26
DN2008″113.10339.29565.491696.46
DN30012″254.47763.411272.353817.04
DN50020″706.862120.583534.2910602.88
DN80032″1809.565428.679047.7927143.36
DN100040″2827.438482.3014137.1742411.50
DN120048″4071.5012214.5120357.5261072.56

Specifications

Measurement principleFaraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
Pipe size rangeDN6 – DN1200 (binding per liner: PU DN6–DN300 / hard rubber DN10–DN1200 / ceramic DN10–DN300)
Accuracy±0.5 % of rate standard, ±0.2 % of rate high-accuracy option, ±2.5 % of rate verification grade
Velocity range0.3 to 15 m/s (1:1500 turndown maximum, typical operation 1–5 m/s)
Conductivity threshold≥ 5 µS/cm
Working pressurePN10 / PN16 / PN25 / PN40 standard (ANSI 150 to 600 LB), up to PN250 (25 MPa) on request
Medium temperature−10 to +60 °C with polyurethane liner; up to +80 °C with hard rubber; up to +120 °C with ceramic liner
Ambient temperature−40 to +60 °C
Liner materialPolyurethane (F) DN6–DN300 standard, hard rubber (D) DN300–DN1200 alternate, ceramic (S) DN10–DN300 high-abrasion upgrade
Electrode material316L stainless standard, tungsten carbide upgrade for ore concentrate above 30 % solids and aggressive tailings service
ConnectionFlanged (PN / ANSI) standard, sandwich (wafer) optional
Output signals4-20 mA + HART, RS485 Modbus RTU, pulse, alarm contact, 4G IoT
Power supply24 V DC, 220 V AC, or battery (lithium, 5-year service life typical)
Ingress protectionIP65 standard, IP67 sensor + IP65 converter, IP68 sensor + IP65 converter (submersible option)
Hazardous areaEx d optional for coal-prep wash, mineral-processing acid-leach, and dust-classified mining environments
ApprovalsEMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II), CE, ISO 9001 calibration certificate with each meter

Installation

Five install rules. Liner material and electrode metallurgy lock at the factory; the physical mount, grounding, and SCADA wiring steps below cover what happens at site.

  1. Mount vertical with upward flow; mandatory for liquid-solid two-phase service Per the install requirements, vertical bottom-to-top mounting is mandatory for all liquid-solid two-phase flow, which includes every abrasive slurry application. Vertical orientation prevents settled-solids stratification at the pipe bottom that would bias the cross-sectional average reading. Horizontal mounting is not supported on slurry service.
  2. Pair with a calibrated upstream desander on grit lines >5 mm particle size On tailings transport, hydrocyclone underflow, and sand-conveyance lines with grit above 5 mm, a calibrated upstream desander or settling pot extends polyurethane liner and 316L electrode life by a factor of two-to-three years. Specify the desander volume to match the residence time at design flow rate.
  3. Schedule electrode wear inspection quarterly on continuous heavy-abrasion service On hydrocyclone underflow and ore-concentrate above 30 % solids continuous, schedule a quarterly electrode wear measurement (electrode-tip-to-bore-wall distance via gauge through the meter port). Tungsten carbide electrode upgrade extends the inspection interval to annual.
  4. Install metallic grounding rings on PE / HDPE-lined slurry pipes Non-conductive plastic-lined slurry pipe sections upstream / downstream break the EMF ground reference. Install metallic grounding rings (configured option) between the meter flanges and the pipe flanges. Ground all components ≤10 Ω, separate from other equipment ground.
  5. Wire empty-pipe detection for batch-conveyor and pump-discharge service Intermittent batch-conveyor and pump-discharge slurry service produces dry-pipe and air-pocket transients between batches. Wire the empty-pipe detection so the totalizer pauses between cycles, preventing false totalized volume during transients.

Frequently asked questions

What is an electromagnetic slurry flow meter and why is it the standard for mining service?+
An electromagnetic slurry flow meter measures volumetric flow by Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. A pair of magnetic-field coils generates a stable field across the pipe bore. As slurry (with conductivity well above the 5 µS/cm threshold; most mineral slurries run 200 to 5,000 µS/cm) flows through the field, an EMF is induced across two electrodes, with magnitude directly proportional to the cross-sectional average velocity. The induced-EMF method has no moving parts, no orifice, and no bluff body in the bore; so it is unaffected by the heavy solids loading, abrasive grit, and intermittent slug flow that retire turbine, vortex, and ultrasonic-Doppler meters on heavy slurry service.
Why is polyurethane the standard liner for slurry below DN300?+
Polyurethane delivers approximately 50 % better wear life than soft or hard rubber on grit-laden slurry; typically 5 to 8 years on continuous mining-slurry service against 3 to 5 years for rubber. The polyurethane elastomer absorbs particle impact without the surface erosion that retires rubber liners. Polyurethane is available DN6 to DN300; for larger pipe sizes the meter switches to hard rubber liner with the trade-off of reduced wear life. Ceramic liner is the upgrade for the most aggressive ore-concentrate service below DN300, but adds significant cost and is only justified above 30 % solids continuous.
When do I need the tungsten carbide electrode upgrade?+
316L stainless electrodes cover most slurry service; paper-pulp stock, sand transport below 25 % solids, lime-stone wash, and general mineral-processing wash water. Tungsten carbide is the upgrade for ore concentrate above 30 % solids, SAG-mill discharge, hydrocyclone underflow, and tailings with sharp-grit content. The wear-life difference is 12 months (316L) vs 5+ years (tungsten) on heavy-abrasion service. Specify tungsten carbide at order; field upgrade requires sensor return-to-factory.
What straight-pipe footprint does the meter need on slurry service?+
Yes; the induced-EMF method measures cross-sectional average velocity directly, so the straight-pipe rule is short: 5D upstream and 2D downstream. This is the key advantage on slurry skids where pipe length is constrained; conveyor-discharge skids, hydrocyclone underflow drops, tailings-pond return loops, and reagent-mix tanks. The meter drops into existing skids that vortex (10D / 5D) and orifice meters cannot fit.
What is the maximum solids concentration the meter handles?+
The LEA handles slurries up to approximately 50 % solids by weight on continuous service with appropriate liner and electrode selection (polyurethane + tungsten carbide for fine-grit, hard rubber + tungsten for coarse-grit larger DN). Above 50 % solids the rheology becomes non-Newtonian and the velocity-distribution assumption underlying the calibration starts to drift; for ore-concentrate at 60 % solids continuous, the recommendation is a Coriolis or DP-orifice with custom calibration. Below 50 % solids, the standard accuracy of ±0.5 % of rate holds.
Can I use the meter on highly abrasive coal-prep wash or tailings transport?+
Yes; the polyurethane (DN6 to DN300) or hard rubber (DN300 to DN1200) liner with tungsten carbide electrode is the standard tailings-transport configuration. For coal-prep wash water with the highest grit and possible Ex-classified flammable-dust environment, specify the Ex d certification at order. Ceramic (Al₂O₃) liner is available DN10 to DN300 for the most aggressive service where polyurethane wear would still be unacceptable; typical use is FGD limestone slurry and pickle-line acid recovery.
What is the lead time and what certification ships standard?+
Standard lead time is 5–7 business days from order confirmation, factory direct. EMC compliance to the EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships as standard. IP65, IP67, and IP68 sensor + IP65 converter ingress ratings are selectable at order. Ex d hazardous-area certification is available for coal-prep, mineral-processing acid-leach, and dust-classified mining environments.

Need help sizing the slurry build?

Send pipe size, slurry type, solids %, abrasion class, ambient, sized DN, liner/electrode, model code within 4 hours.