Wastewater Flow Meter

Municipal Wastewater & Treatment Build

Accuracy of ±0.5% of rate
Conductivity threshold ≥ 5 µS/cm
Velocity range 0.3 to 15 m/s

  • Line sizes DN10 to DN3000
  • Soft rubber liner (E) standard for sewage, PTFE (C) for chemical wastewater
  • 316L stainless electrode standard, IP68 submersible buried-chamber option
↓ Request datasheet (PDF)
LEA Electromagnetic Flow Meter; instrument body with display head

The Wastewater EMF measures municipal sewage, industrial wastewater, lift-station discharge, and plant influent/effluent across DN10–DN3000 by Faraday’s law. Soft rubber liner tolerates abrasive solids and weak acids.

Soft rubber + 316L electrode covers sewage at PN10–PN40; hard rubber for grit-heavy, PTFE for pH outside 4–11. IP68 sensor + IP65 converter for buried chambers and lift stations. CNEX Ex d optional for digester/biogas-adjacent service. Lead time 5–7 days.

Benefits

  • 5D/2D straight-pipe: fits tight retrofit chambers and lift-station skids.
  • ±0.5 % of rate at 0.3–15 m/s for inflow billing and discharge-permit reporting.
  • Soft rubber (E) liner: raw sewage, weak acid/alkali, up to +80 °C without nitrile swell.
  • IP68 sensor + IP65 converter for buried valve chambers, flooded lift stations.
  • Bi-directional with separate totalizers for storm-overflow and bypass-loop monitoring.
  • CNEX Ex d optional for digester/biogas; IP65/67/68 + EMC 2014/30/EU standard. Lead time 5–7 days.

Typical applications

Four wastewater-service zones where electromagnetic measurement is the standard specification over ultrasonic, weir, and mechanical alternatives.

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Municipal sewage collection

Trunk lines, main collectors, force-main discharges; no-orifice EMF for fibrous and partial-fill streams.

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Treatment plant influent & effluent

Activated-sludge influent, post-clarifier effluent, sludge recycle, final discharge for permit reporting.

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Lift station discharge

Fully-flooded pump discharge; IP68 sits in chambers without derating; soft rubber handles grit raw sewage.

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Anaerobic digester & biogas

Primary sludge feed, recirculation loops with H₂S carryover; Ex d for digester-room installs.

Flow range by pipe size.

Volumetric flow at wastewater reference (1000 kg/m³) across the 0.3 to 15 m/s velocity range. Full DN10 to DN3000 range; the table below shows the most common wastewater-service sizes.

DNInches@ 1 m/s (m³/h)@ 3 m/s@ 5 m/s@ 15 m/s (max)
DN151/2″0.641.913.189.54
DN251″1.775.308.8426.51
DN502″7.0721.2135.34106.03
DN803″18.1054.2990.48271.43
DN1004″28.2784.82141.37424.12
DN1506″63.62190.85318.09954.26
DN2008″113.10339.29565.491696.46
DN30012″254.47763.411272.353817.04
DN50020″706.862120.583534.2910602.88
DN80032″1809.565428.679047.7927143.36
DN100040″2827.438482.3014137.1742411.50
DN150060″6361.7319085.1831808.6395425.88
DN200080″11309.7333929.2056548.67169646.00

Specifications

Measurement principleFaraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
Pipe size rangeDN10 – DN3000 (3/8″ – 120″)
Accuracy±0.5 % of rate standard, ±0.2 % of rate high-accuracy option, ±2.5 % of rate verification grade
Velocity range0.3 to 15 m/s (1:1500 turndown maximum, typical operation 1–5 m/s)
Conductivity threshold≥ 5 µS/cm
Working pressurePN10 / PN16 / PN25 / PN40 standard (ANSI 150 to 600 LB), up to PN250 (25 MPa) on request
Medium temperature0 to +80 °C standard wastewater service (extended range available with PTFE liner)
Ambient temperature−40 to +60 °C
Liner materialSoft rubber (E) standard for sewage, hard rubber (D) for grit-heavy waste, PTFE (C) for chemical wastewater outside pH 4–11
Electrode material316L stainless standard, Hastelloy C optional for chloride service
ConnectionFlanged (PN / ANSI) standard, sandwich (wafer) optional
Output signals4-20 mA + HART, RS485 Modbus RTU, pulse, alarm contact, 4G IoT
Power supply24 V DC, 220 V AC, or battery (lithium, 5-year service life typical)
Ingress protectionIP65 standard, IP67 sensor + IP65 converter, IP68 sensor + IP65 converter (submersible option)
Hazardous areaEx d optional for digester-feed and biogas-adjacent wastewater service
ApprovalsEMC 2014/30/EU (Annex II), CE, ISO 9001 calibration certificate with each meter

Installation

Five install rules. DN size, liner material, and ingress rating lock at the factory; get them right at quote time.

  1. Mount in a flooded chamber or lift-station discharge skid with vertical upward flow Lift-station discharge is the canonical fully-flooded wastewater installation per the install guidance; the pump pushes raw sewage through a known-wetted pipe at well-defined velocity. For valve chambers and underground vaults, the IP68 sensor + IP65 converter combination handles continuous submerged service to 10 m water depth without enclosure derating. If horizontal mounting is the only site option, electrodes must sit at the 3 and 9 o’clock positions of the bore.
  2. Specify IP68 sensor + IP65 converter at order for buried and chamber-mount installations The factory ships matched cabling at the order length to span the burial depth or chamber elevation. The remote-mount converter housing stays at IP65 above grade for technician access without disturbing the buried sensor.
  3. Run a 24 V DC loop for buried sensors, with battery / solar option on remote distribution The 24 V DC loop avoids the 220 V AC isolation requirements for buried equipment and supports battery backup or solar power on remote distribution sites. For lift-station installations on grid power, 220 V AC is acceptable.
  4. Wire empty-pipe detection to SCADA for gravity sewer mains On gravity-flow trunks where partial-fill is intermittent, wire the empty-pipe detection circuit to SCADA so the totalizer pauses on dry-pipe events. This prevents false totalized volume during overnight low-flow and pump-cycle starvation that would otherwise corrupt monthly discharge-permit reports.
  5. Specify CNEX Ex d for installations adjacent to anaerobic-digester biogas headers Ex d hazardous-area certification covers digester-room and biogas-adjacent installations without separate enclosure work. Ground all components per the install requirements (≤10 Ω, not shared with other equipment ground); use shielded signal cable ≤30 m, never parallel with power in the same conduit.

Frequently asked questions

What is an electromagnetic wastewater flow meter and why is it the standard for sewage service?+
An electromagnetic wastewater flow meter measures volumetric flow by Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. A pair of magnetic-field coils generates a stable field across the pipe bore. As wastewater (with conductivity well above the 5 µS/cm threshold; typical sewage is 500 to 2,000 µS/cm) flows through the field, an EMF is induced across two electrodes, with magnitude directly proportional to the average flow velocity. The induced-EMF method has no moving parts, no orifice edge, and no bluff body in the bore; so it is unaffected by floating solids, fibrous waste, grit, and the partial-fill conditions that retire turbine, vortex, and orifice meters on raw sewage service.
Soft rubber vs hard rubber vs PTFE liner; which fits municipal wastewater?+
Soft rubber (E code) is the standard for municipal sewage and most industrial wastewater. It tolerates raw sewage solids, weak acid pH 4 to 7, weak alkali pH 8 to 11, and continuous +80 °C with the abrasion resistance that sees a 10-year service life on grit-laden trunks. Hard rubber (D code) is the upgrade for slightly more abrasive service; sand-bearing wastewater from car washes, concrete plant runoff, and similar grit-heavy streams. PTFE (C code) is the upgrade for chemical wastewater outside pH 4 to 11; strong-acid pickle-line waste, oxidizing chemical waste, and any side-stream where rubber would swell or degrade.
What straight-pipe footprint does the meter need?+
The meter measures the average velocity across the full pipe cross-section directly through the induced EMF; not a single-point sample like vortex or a pressure-differential calculation like orifice. Velocity-profile asymmetry from elbows, valves, or reducers does not significantly change the cross-sectional average, so the straight-pipe rule is short: 5D upstream and 2D downstream. This is the key advantage on retrofit installations in lift stations, treatment-plant chambers, and underground vaults where pipe length is constrained; the meter drops into existing skids that vortex (10D / 5D) and orifice (20D / 5D) meters cannot fit.
Can the meter handle partial-fill flow on sewer mains?+
The LEA performs accurate measurement when the meter bore is fully flooded. For partial-fill conditions, the empty-pipe detection circuit triggers the meter to pause totalizing; preventing false low-velocity readings from being added to the daily total. For chronic partial-fill conditions on gravity-flow sewer mains, the standard remediation is to install the meter on the discharge side of a pump or in a sump chamber where the pipe is fully wetted; the lift-station discharge use case is the canonical fully-flooded wastewater install.
What ingress protection is required for buried installations?+
Specify the IP68 sensor + IP65 converter combination at order for any wastewater installation where the sensor sees groundwater intrusion, valve-chamber flooding, lift-station submergence, or sustained high humidity. The IP68 sensor head with hermetic potting handles continuous submerged service to 10 m water depth. The remote-mount converter housing stays at IP65 above grade for technician access; the cabling between the two is supplied at the order length to match the burial depth.
Bi-directional flow measurement for storm-overflow reconciliation?+
Yes; the LEA totalizes forward and reverse flow as separate registers with direction indication on the local display and Modbus output. For storm-overflow chambers and bypass-loop installations where flow can reverse during high-rainfall events, the bi-directional totalizer captures both the normal-flow volume and the reverse-flow volume separately, supporting overflow-permit reporting and SSO (sanitary sewer overflow) event reconciliation against the discharge permit.
What is the lead time and what certification ships standard?+
Standard lead time is 5–7 business days from order confirmation, factory direct. EMC compliance to the EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU (Annex II) ships as standard. IP65, IP67, and IP68 sensor + IP65 converter ingress ratings are selectable at order. Ex d hazardous-area certification is available for digester-feed and biogas-adjacent wastewater service.

Need help sizing the wastewater build?

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